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men

Character evolution

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Simplified · Today

Shuowen

Men (们) is a phonosemantic character: the left part is the radical 人 (person) signalling that the character concerns a group of people, while the right part is the simplified form of 門 (mén), originally a pictogram of a double door used here for its phonetic value. In oracle bone and later bronze inscriptions the phonetic component 門 was combined with the person radical to denote a plurality of persons, eventually becoming the plural suffix for pronouns such as 我们, 你们 and 他们. The composition thus reflects both the sound (門) and the semantic field (人), explaining why 们 is written with a person beside a door.

Pinyin

men· HSK 1· Radical